African Union suspends Madagascar military leader United … — African Union Suspends Madagascar Following Military Takeover
The African Union (AU) has suspended Madagascar with immediate effect following a military takeover that ousted President Andry Rajoelina. The move comes as Colonel Michael Randrianirina, commander of the elite Capsat army unit, is set to be sworn in as the country’s president. This political upheaval marks the latest instance of a former French colony in Africa falling under military control since 2020, joining nations such as Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Gabon, and Guinea.
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Military Assumes Power Amidst Political Turmoil
The army’s assumption of power occurred shortly after the parliament voted to impeach Andry Rajoelina, who had faced escalating street protests. Colonel Randrianirina stated that the military intervened to prevent the country from collapsing. He has pledged to oversee a transition to civilian leadership within 18 to 24 months, including the restructuring of major institutions. Consultations are reportedly underway to appoint a prime minister and form a new government. The transition will be supervised by a committee comprising officers from the army, gendarmerie, and police.
Randrianirina is scheduled to be sworn in as president of the “refoundation of the Republic of Madagascar” during a ceremony at the High Constitutional Court. He has been a long-standing critic of Rajoelina’s administration and was reportedly imprisoned for several months in 2023 for allegedly plotting a coup.
International Condemnation and Concerns
The military takeover has prompted international concern. The African Union swiftly suspended Madagascar, while the United Nations expressed deep concern over the “unconstitutional change of power.” France emphasized the importance of upholding democracy, fundamental freedoms, and the rule of law. Germany called for caution from all actors in what it described as a “confusing situation.” Russia urged restraint and the prevention of bloodshed.
The security body of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), of which Rajoelina held the rotating presidency, also voiced its concern regarding the recent events. These international reactions underscore the gravity of the situation and the potential implications for regional stability.
Reactions within Madagascar
Despite the uncertainty, the capital, Antananarivo, remained calm. A concert took place on the Place du 13 Mai square, a location that recently witnessed clashes between protesters and armed vehicles. The Gen Z movement, which initiated protests over water and energy shortages that later evolved into broader discontent with the political elite, has welcomed Randrianirina’s intervention.
Gen Z stated that Randrianirina was willing to engage with the youth. They reiterated their calls for “systemic change.” Some citizens expressed relief at Rajoelina’s removal from power. One entrepreneur described it as feeling “released from prison.” She also hoped that his successor would learn from the past and avoid repeating previous mistakes.
Future Uncertainties
The situation in Madagascar remains fluid, and the future trajectory of the nation is uncertain. The promised transition to civilian leadership will be a critical test of the military’s commitment to restoring constitutional order. The international community will likely continue to monitor the situation closely, emphasizing the need for a peaceful and democratic resolution.
The next few months will be crucial in determining whether Madagascar can navigate this political crisis and return to a path of stability and democratic governance. The actions of the military, the response of political actors, and the engagement of civil society will all play significant roles in shaping the country’s future.
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